This is the main difference between functionalism and the other two paradigms of conflict theory and symbolic interaction theory. ![]() Functionalism looks at how different tasks are performed for the sake of adding to the achievement of solidarity in society, which depicts a stable society (Brym and Lie 9).Īccording to Brym and Lie (9-10), functionalism pays greater attention to the systematic nature of interaction and the organization of different elements with the social structures of the organization. The main concept in functionalism is solidarity, indicating how well the different elements of the society can work together to attain the main goal of continuity of the society. ![]() This is perhaps one of the reasons why functionalists focus on the structures and institutions of the society, how they are built, and the role that they play in ensuring the sustainability of the society. The theory maintains that social stability is either fostered or undermined by the social structures that are built (Brym and Lie 9).įunctionalism seeks to establish the way in which society attains stability and continuity. The greatest essence of this theory is to explain the importance of social institutions in society, especially the role of these institutions in meeting the social needs of society. Functionalism stresses the interdependence of the social structures in the society and how the interdependence determines the way social systems, people, and institutions work (“Functionalism, In Anthropology And Sociology” 1). ![]() Functionalism is a paradigm that stresses on the interactions of people with structures in the society to create meaning from the social sense. Functionalism is one of the dominant theoretical foundations in the field of sociology.
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